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	<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Closure_relations</id>
	<title>Closure relations - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-28T16:57:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Closure_relations&amp;diff=2505&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Carl McBride at 16:27, 30 May 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Closure_relations&amp;diff=2505&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-05-30T16:27:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:27, 30 May 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;leaving one with the task of finding the so called [[bridge function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B[h(r)]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;leaving one with the task of finding the so called [[bridge function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B[h(r)]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;rather than the entire closure relation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;rather than the entire closure relation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[List of closures for integral equations]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#[http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/PTP.23.1003 Tohru Morita and Kazuo Hiroike &amp;quot;A New Approach to the Theory of Classical Fluids. I&amp;quot; Progress of Theoretical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;23&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 1003-1027 (1960)]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#[http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/PTP.23.1003 Tohru Morita and Kazuo Hiroike &amp;quot;A New Approach to the Theory of Classical Fluids. I&amp;quot; Progress of Theoretical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;23&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 1003-1027 (1960)]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: integral equations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: integral equations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Carl McBride</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=Closure_relations&amp;diff=2502&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Carl McBride: New page: When there are more unknowns than there are equations then one requires a &#039;&#039;&#039;closure relation&#039;&#039;&#039;. There are two basic types of closure schemes.  ====Truncation Schemes==== In truncation sc...</title>
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		<updated>2007-05-30T16:22:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: When there are more unknowns than there are equations then one requires a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;closure relation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. There are two basic types of closure schemes.  ====Truncation Schemes==== In truncation sc...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;When there are more unknowns than there are equations then&lt;br /&gt;
one requires a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;closure relation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
There are two basic types of closure schemes. &lt;br /&gt;
====Truncation Schemes====&lt;br /&gt;
In truncation schemes, higher order moments are arbitrarily&lt;br /&gt;
assumed to vanish, or simply prescribed in terms of lower moments.&lt;br /&gt;
Truncation schemes can often provide quick insight into fluid systems,&lt;br /&gt;
but always involve uncontrolled approximation.&lt;br /&gt;
====Asymptotic schemes====&lt;br /&gt;
Asymptotic schemes depend on the&lt;br /&gt;
rigorous exploitation of some small parameter.&lt;br /&gt;
They have the advantage of being systematic, and &lt;br /&gt;
providing some estimate of the error involved in the closure.&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, the asymptotic approach to&lt;br /&gt;
closure is mathematically very demanding.&lt;br /&gt;
====General form====&lt;br /&gt;
The closure relation can be written in the general form&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left. c(r) \right. = f [ \gamma (r) ]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morita and Hiroike eased this task for a closure relation (see Ref. 1) &lt;br /&gt;
by providing the formally exact closure formula:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left. g(r) \right. = \exp[-\beta \Phi(r) + h(r) -c(r) +B(r)]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
or written using the [[cavity correlation function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\ln y(r) \equiv  h(r) -c(r) +B(r)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
leaving one with the task of finding the so called [[bridge function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B[h(r)]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
rather than the entire closure relation.&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
#[http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/PTP.23.1003 Tohru Morita and Kazuo Hiroike &amp;quot;A New Approach to the Theory of Classical Fluids. I&amp;quot; Progress of Theoretical Physics &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;23&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 1003-1027 (1960)]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: integral equations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Carl McBride</name></author>
	</entry>
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