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	<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GULP</id>
	<title>GULP - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-28T13:58:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://www.sklogwiki.org/SklogWiki/index.php?title=GULP&amp;diff=11181&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Carl McBride: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;GULP&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;G&#039;&#039;&#039;eneral &#039;&#039;&#039;U&#039;&#039;&#039;tility &#039;&#039;&#039;L&#039;&#039;&#039;attice &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;rogram)&lt;ref&gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/A606455H Julian D. Gale &quot;GULP: A computer program for the symmetry-adapted sim...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2011-02-17T10:54:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GULP&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;eneral &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;tility &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;attice &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;P&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rogram)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/A606455H Julian D. Gale &amp;quot;GULP: A computer program for the symmetry-adapted sim...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GULP&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;eneral &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;tility &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;attice &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;P&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rogram)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/A606455H Julian D. Gale &amp;quot;GULP: A computer program for the symmetry-adapted simulation of solids&amp;quot;, Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;93&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 629-637 (1997)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0892702031000104887 Julian D. Gale and Andrew L. Rohl &amp;quot;The General Utility Lattice Program (GULP)&amp;quot;, Molecular Simulation &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;29&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 291-341 (2003)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a [[Materials modelling and computer simulation codes |program]] for performing a variety of types of [[Computer simulation techniques |simulation]] on materials using [[Periodic boundary conditions |boundary conditions]] of 0-D ([[Realistic models | molecules]] and [[Atomic and molecular clusters | clusters]]), 1-D ([[polymers]]), 2-D ([[Intrinsic surface  |surfaces]], [[Periodic boundary conditions#slab |slabs]] and [[grain boundaries]]), or 3-D (periodic solids). The focus of the code is on analytical solutions, through the use of [[lattice dynamics]], where possible, rather than on [[molecular dynamics]]. A variety of [[force fields]] can be used within GULP spanning the [[shell model]] for [[Ionic liquids |ionic materials]], molecular mechanics for organic systems, the [[embedded atom model]] for [[Metallic liquids |metals]] and the reactive [[REBO potential]] for [[hydrocarbons]]. Analytic derivatives are included up to at least second order for most force fields, and to third order for many. &lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://projects.ivec.org/gulp/ GULP home page]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Materials modelling and computer simulation codes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Carl McBride</name></author>
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