SPC model of water: Difference between revisions

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| <math>\epsilon</math> || <math>0.650</math> kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>
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| <math>r_\mathrm{OH}</math> || <math>1.000\mathrm{\AA}</math>
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| <math>\angle_\mathrm{HOH}</math> || <math>109.47^{\circ}</math>
| <math>\angle_\mathrm{HOH}</math> || <math>109.47^{\circ}</math>

Revision as of 14:07, 17 February 2014

The simple point charge (SPC) model [1] is an empirical model of water. The molecule is modelled as a rigid isosceles triangle, having charges situated on each of the three atoms. As well as Coulombic interactions, the molecules interact via long-range Lennard-Jones sites, situated on the oxygen atoms. The parameters are as follows:

parameter value
σ 3.166Å
ϵ 0.650 kJ mol-1
rOH 1.000Å
∠HOH 109.47∘
qO −0.82e
qH qO/2 (charge neutrality)

The SPC model has a dipole moment of 2.27 D.

Surface tension

The surface tension has been studied for the SPC model by Vega and Miguel. [2]

Related models

Over the years a number of variants of the SPC model have been published:

References

  1. ↑ H. J. C. Berendsen, J. P. M. Postma, W. F. van Gunsteren and J. Hermans, in: Intermolecular Forces (B. Pullman, ed.), Reidel, Dordrecht (1981) p. 331 ISBN 902771326X
  2. ↑ C. Vega and E. de Miguel "Surface tension of the most popular models of water by using the test-area simulation method", Journal of Chemical Physics 126 154707 (2007)