Maxwell speed distribution: Difference between revisions
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The probability that speed of a | The probability that speed of a molecule of mass ''m'' lies in the range ''v'' to ''v+dv'' is given by | ||
:<math>P(v)dv = 4 \pi v^2 dv \left( \frac{m}{2 \pi k_B T} \right)^{3/2} \exp (-mv^2/2k_B T) </math> | :<math>P(v)dv = 4 \pi v^2 dv \left( \frac{m}{2 \pi k_B T} \right)^{3/2} \exp (-mv^2/2k_B T) </math> |
Revision as of 12:52, 3 July 2007
The probability that speed of a molecule of mass m lies in the range v to v+dv is given by
The maximum of this distribution is located at
References
- J. C. Maxwell "", British Association for the Advancement of Science 29 Notices and Abstracts 9 (1859)
- J. C. Maxwell "", Philosophical Magazine 19 pp. 19 (1860)
- J. C. Maxwell "", Philosophical Magazine 20 pp. 21 (1860)
- J. Clerk Maxwell "On the Dynamical Theory of Gases", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 157 pp. 49-88 (1867)
- J. S. Rowlinson "The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution", Molecular Physics 103 pp. 2821 - 2828 (2005)