Carnahan-Starling equation of state: Difference between revisions

From SklogWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 21: Line 21:
:<math> \eta = \frac{ \pi }{6} \frac{ N \sigma^3 }{V} </math>
:<math> \eta = \frac{ \pi }{6} \frac{ N \sigma^3 }{V} </math>


*<math> \sigma </math> is the [[hard sphere]] diameter.
*<math> \sigma </math> is the [[hard sphere model | hard sphere]] diameter.


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 14:27, 21 March 2007

The equation of Carnahan-Starling is an approximate equation of state for the fluid phase of the hard sphere model in three dimensions. (Eqn. 10 in Ref 1).

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Z = \frac{ p V}{N k_B T} = \frac{ 1 + \eta + \eta^2 - \eta^3 }{(1-\eta)^3 }. }

where:

  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle p } is the pressure
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V } is the volume
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N } is the number of particles
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k_B } is the Boltzmann constant
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T } is the absolute temperature
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \eta } is the packing fraction:
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \eta = \frac{ \pi }{6} \frac{ N \sigma^3 }{V} }
  • Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sigma } is the hard sphere diameter.

References

  1. N. F.Carnahan and K. E.Starling,"Equation of State for Nonattracting Rigid Spheres" J. Chem. Phys. 51 , 635-636 (1969)