Boltzmann constant: Difference between revisions

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The '''Boltzmann constant''' (<math>k</math> or <math>k_B</math>) is the [[physical constant]] relating [[temperature]] to [[energy]].
The '''Boltzmann constant''' (<math>k</math> or <math>k_B</math>) is the physical constant relating [[temperature]] to [[energy]].


It is named after the Austrian physicist [[Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann]].
It is named after the Austrian physicist [[Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann]].
Its experimentally determined value (in [[SI]] units, 2002 [http://www.codata.org/ CODATA] value) is:
Its experimentally determined value (in SI units, 2002 [http://www.codata.org/ CODATA] value) is:


:<math>k_B =1.380 6505(24) \times 10^{-23} </math> <math>\left. JK^{-1}\right.</math>
:<math>k_B =1.380 6505(24) \times 10^{-23} </math> <math>\left. JK^{-1}\right.</math>


:<math> =8.617 343(15) \times 10^{-5}</math>  <math>\left.eV\right.</math> <math>\left.K^{-1}\right.</math>
:<math> =8.617 343(15) \times 10^{-5}</math>  <math>\left.eV\right.</math> <math>\left.K^{-1}\right.</math>

Revision as of 14:45, 23 February 2007

The Boltzmann constant (k or kB) is the physical constant relating temperature to energy.

It is named after the Austrian physicist Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann. Its experimentally determined value (in SI units, 2002 CODATA value) is:

kB=1.3806505(24)×10−23 JK−1
=8.617343(15)×10−5 eV K−1