SPC/E model of water
The SPC/E (extended simple point charge model) [1] [2] is a slight reparameterisation of the SPC model of water, with a modified value for . The molecule is modelled as a rigid isosceles triangle, having charges situated on each of the three atoms. Apart from Coulombic interactions, the molecules interact via long-range Lennard-Jones sites, situated on the oxygen atoms. The parameters are as follows:
parameter | value |
kJ mol-1 | |
(charge neutrality) |
The SPC/E model has a dipole moment of 2.351 D. (Ref. 1 Table I).
Surface tension
The surface tension has been studied for the SPC/E model by Vega and Miguel [3]
Phase diagram
Plastic crystal phases
Recent simulations have demonstrated the existence of plastic crystal phases for the SPC/E model. [4]
Shear viscosity
The shear viscosity for the SPC/E model is 0.729 mPa.s at 298 K and 1 bar [5] (experimental value 0.896 mPa.s [6]).
References
- ↑ H. J. C. Berendsen, J. R. Grigera, and T. P. Straatsma "The missing term in effective pair potentials", Journal of Physical Chemistry 91 pp. 6269 - 6271 (1987)
- ↑ Swaroop Chatterjee, Pablo G. Debenedetti, Frank H. Stillinger, and Ruth M. Lynden-Bell "A computational investigation of thermodynamics, structure, dynamics and solvation behavior in modified water models", Journal of Chemical Physics 128 124511 (2008)
- ↑ C. Vega and E. de Miguel "Surface tension of the most popular models of water by using the test-area simulation method", Journal of Chemical Physics 126 154707 (2007)
- ↑ J. L. Aragones and C. Vega "Plastic crystal phases of simple water models", Journal of Chemical Physics 130 244504 (2009)
- ↑ Miguel Angel González and José L. F. Abascal "The shear viscosity of rigid water models", Journal of Chemical Physics 132 096101 (2010)
- ↑ Kenneth R. Harris and Lawrence A. Woolf "Temperature and Volume Dependence of the Viscosity of Water and Heavy Water at Low Temperatures", Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 49 pp. 1064-1069 (2004)